Altered cytokine levels and immune responses in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection and related conditions

R Noroozi, W Branicki, K Pyrc, PP Łabaj, E Pospiech… - Cytokine, 2020 - Elsevier
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a global
pandemic in early 2020. The infection has been associated with a wide range of clinical …

[HTML][HTML] Immune parameters and COVID-19 infection–associations with clinical severity and disease prognosis

M Jesenak, M Brndiarova, I Urbancikova… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by a novel 2019 coronavirus (SARS-CoV2)
represents one of the most studied infectious diseases of today. The number of scientific …

Cytokine storm induced by SARS-CoV-2

P Song, W Li, J Xie, Y Hou, C You - Clinica chimica acta, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the virus designated as severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread widely throughout the …

SARS-CoV-2 infection: The role of cytokines in COVID-19 disease

VJ Costela-Ruiz, R Illescas-Montes… - Cytokine & growth factor …, 2020 - Elsevier
COVID-19 disease, caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2, is related to a series of
physiopathological mechanisms that mobilize a wide variety of biomolecules, mainly …

[HTML][HTML] Immune responses in mildly versus critically ill COVID-19 patients

H Nasrollahi, AG Talepoor, Z Saleh… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The current coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, has had
devastating effects on the global health and economic system. The cellular and molecular …

[HTML][HTML] Immunopathology of SARS-CoV-2 infection: immune cells and mediators, prognostic factors, and immune-therapeutic implications

A Allegra, M Di Gioacchino, A Tonacci… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The present is a comprehensive review of the immunopathology of Covid-19. The immune
reaction to SARS-CoV-2 infection is characterized by differentiation and proliferation of a …

[HTML][HTML] T cell activation, highly armed cytotoxic cells and a shift in monocytes CD300 receptors expression is characteristic of patients with severe COVID-19

O Zenarruzabeitia, G Astarloa-Pando, I Terren… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
COVID-19 manifests with a wide diversity of clinical phenotypes characterized by
dysfunctional and exaggerated host immune responses. Many results have been described …

Cytokine response in SARS-CoV-2 infection in the elderly

S Sherwani, MWA Khan - Journal of Inflammation Research, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
The last few months of 2019 witnessed the emergence, rise and rapid spread of a novel
coronavirus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) …

Risk factors for adverse outcomes of COVID-19 patients: Possible basis for diverse responses to the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2

M Ghaebi, S Tahmasebi, M Jozghorbani, A Sadeghi… - Life sciences, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is characterized by an unpredictable …

[HTML][HTML] Immune characteristics distinguish patients with severe disease associated with SARS-CoV-2

X Li, Y Liu, J Li, L Sun, J Yang, F Xu, J Zhou, L Wan… - Immunologic …, 2020 - Springer
This single-center, retrospective study aimed to explore the immune characteristics of
COVID-19 and biomarkers to predict the severity of this disease. Patients infected with SARS …