In the era of the fast-paced knowledge economy, patent data may be analyzed to measure
technological competitiveness. This paper aims to explore patent performance by indicators …

We examine engagement in commercial activities (consulting, patenting, and founding)
among more than 2200 German and UK life scientists. We test hypotheses that include …

Do informal social ties connecting inventors across distant places promote knowledge flows
between them? To measure informal ties, we use a new and direct index of social …

The spatial clustering of innovation has been associated with localized knowledge flows
among small, knowledge-intensive firms, but knowledge flows may extend beyond regional …

Collaboration networks have primarily been studied in developed economies. In this paper,
we present a comprehensive analysis of co-inventor networks in a small but thriving OECD …

The US scientific workforce is primarily composed of White men. Studies have demonstrated
the systemic barriers preventing women and other minoritized populations from gaining …

Diversity in science is necessary to improve innovation and increase the capacity of the
scientific workforce. Despite decades-long efforts to increase gender diversity, however …

Women are underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields,
particularly at higher levels of organizations. This article investigates the impact of this …

Abstract Research Summary We consider the role of individual‐level diversification as a
mechanism through which skilled researchers engage in successful exploration …

Some scholars view academic and industrial science as qualitatively different knowledge
production regimes. Others claim that the two sectors are increasingly similar. Large-scale …