Anthropogenic activity is currently leading to dramatic transformations of ecosystems and
losses of biodiversity. The recognition that these ecosystems provide services that are …

There is substantial evidence that biodiversity underpins ecosystem functioning, but it is
unclear how these relationships change with multiple stressors in complex real-world …

Climate change is expected to modify ecological responses in the ocean, with the potential
for important effects on the ecosystem services provided to humankind. Here we address the …

Predicting how species will respond to climate change is a growing field in marine ecology,
yet knowledge of how to incorporate the uncertainty from future climate data into these …

Background Understanding the effects of anthropogenically-driven changes in global
temperature, atmospheric carbon dioxide and biodiversity on the functionality of marine …

Warming, nutrient enrichment and biodiversity modification are among the most pervasive
components of human‐induced global environmental change. We know little about their …

Loss of biodiversity and nutrient enrichment are two of the main human impacts on
ecosystems globally, yet we understand very little about the interactive effects of multiple …

The Southern Ocean supports ecosystem services that are important on a global scale.
Climate change and human activities (tourism, fishing, and research) will affect both the …

Upwelling is the vertical transport of cold, dense, nutrient-rich, relatively low-pH and often
oxygen-poor waters to the euphotic zone where light is abundant. These conditions trigger …

Declining biodiversity and loss of ecosystem function threatens the ability of habitats to
contribute ecosystem services. However, the form of the relationship between biodiversity …