Simulations of Active Transport Across the Blood-Brain Barrier

C Jorgensen, M Ulmschneider, PC Searson - Biophysical Journal, 2020 - cell.com
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is responsible for maintaining homeostasis of the brain by
regulating the chemical environment, immune cell transport, and the entry of toxins and …

Towards a multiscale model of P-glycoprotein efflux

C Jorgensen, KB Pedersen, MB Ulmschneider… - Biophysical …, 2023 - cell.com
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) remains a major roadblock to the delivery of drugs to the
brain. While in vitro and in vivo measurements of permeability are widely used to predict …

Structural and dynamic perspectives on the promiscuous transport activity of P-glycoprotein

N Subramanian, K Condic-Jurkic, ML O'Mara - Neurochemistry …, 2016 - Elsevier
The multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is expressed in the blood-brain barrier
endothelium where it effluxes a range of drug substrates, preventing their accumulation …

Investigation of P-glycoprotein transport cycle using molecular dynamics as an approach to reduce anti-cancer drug resistance

A Shubbar, M Moradi - Biophysical Journal, 2024 - cell.com
Drug resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs is a very challenging problem that often results
in clinical failure of highly effective medications. A major mechanism of drug resistance can …

Modeling Substrate Entry into the P-Glycoprotein Efflux Pump at the Blood–Brain Barrier

C Jorgensen, MB Ulmschneider… - Journal of medicinal …, 2023 - ACS Publications
We report molecular dynamics simulations of rhodamine entry into the central binding cavity
of P-gp in the inward open conformation. Rhodamine can enter the inner volume via passive …

Transport of the Alzheimer's Disease Associated Amyloid‐Beta Peptide by P‐Glycoprotein

JW McCormick, AK Nanayakkara, PD Vogel… - The FASEB …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The broad range of substrates that can be transported by the transmembrane protein, P‐
glycoprotein (P‐gp), has been well established. While best known for the ability to confer …

Influence of time to achieve substrate distribution equilibrium between brain tissue and blood on quantitation of the blood–brain barrier P-glycoprotein effect

JM Padowski, GM Pollack - Brain research, 2011 - Elsevier
Active efflux transport processes at the blood–brain barrier (BBB), such as P-glycoprotein (P-
gp)-mediated efflux, can limit brain uptake of therapeutics. Accurate determination of the …

In vitro models to study blood-brain barrier function

G Fricker - Drug absorption studies: in situ, in vitro and in silico …, 2008 - Springer
The blood-brain barrier is formed by endothelial cells of brain capillaries. It protects the
central nervous system from xenobiotics, dangerous metabolites, and toxins. This chapter …

Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations reveal lipid access pathways in P-glycoprotein

E Barreto-Ojeda, V Corradi, RX Gu… - Journal of General …, 2018 - rupress.org
P-glycoprotein (P-gp) exports a broad range of dissimilar compounds, including drugs,
lipids, and lipid-like molecules. Because of its substrate promiscuity, P-gp is a key player in …

Modulation of p-glycoprotein transport function at the blood-brain barrier

B Bauer, AMS Hartz, G Fricker… - … Biology and Medicine, 2005 - journals.sagepub.com
The central nervous system (CNS) effects of many therapeutic drugs are blunted because of
restricted entry into the brain. The basis for this poor permeability is the brain capillary …