Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the main cause of vision loss or blindness in working age adults
worldwide. The lack of effective diagnostic biomarkers for DR leads to unsatisfactory curative …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), the leading cause of blindness in working-age adults, is one of
the most common complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) featured by metabolic disorders …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes, and it is the consequence
of microvascular retinal changes due to high glucose levels over a long time. Metabolomics …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a universal microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus
(DM), which is the main reason for global sight damage/loss in middle-aged and/or older …

Purpose: Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a common microvascular complication of diabetes, is
the leading cause of acquired blindness in the working-age population. Individuals with …

Backgrounds Diabetic retinopathy (DR), the main retinal vascular complication of DM, is the
leading cause of visual impairment and blindness among working-age people worldwide …

Context Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a specific microvascular complication in patients with
diabetes and the leading cause of blindness. Recent advances in omics, especially …

Background Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), a sight-threatening retinopathy, is the
leading cause of irreversible blindness in adults. Despite strict control of systemic risk …

Introduction Despite advances in diabetic retinopathy (DR) medications, early identification
is vitally important for DR administration and remains a major challenge. This study aims to …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious microvascular syndrome of diabetes, and is one of the
most frequent causes of blindness in the world. It has three progressive stages with complex …