Bias amplification in artificial intelligence systems

K Lloyd - arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.07842, 2018 - arxiv.org
As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies proliferate, concern has centered around the long-
term dangers of job loss or threats of machines causing harm to humans. All of this concern …

Fairness and bias in artificial intelligence: A brief survey of sources, impacts, and mitigation strategies

E Ferrara - Sci, 2023 - mdpi.com
The significant advancements in applying artificial intelligence (AI) to healthcare decision-
making, medical diagnosis, and other domains have simultaneously raised concerns about …

Directional bias amplification

A Wang, O Russakovsky - International Conference on …, 2021 - proceedings.mlr.press
Mitigating bias in machine learning systems requires refining our understanding of bias
propagation pathways: from societal structures to large-scale data to trained models to …

Bias in data‐driven artificial intelligence systems—An introductory survey

E Ntoutsi, P Fafalios, U Gadiraju… - … : Data Mining and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐based systems are widely employed nowadays to make decisions
that have far‐reaching impact on individuals and society. Their decisions might affect …

Men also do laundry: Multi-attribute bias amplification

D Zhao, J Andrews, A Xiang - International Conference on …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
The phenomenon of $\textit {bias amplification} $ occurs when models amplify training set
biases at test time. Existing metrics measure bias amplification with respect to single …

Risk and the future of AI: Algorithmic bias, data colonialism, and marginalization

A Arora, M Barrett, E Lee, E Oborn, K Prince - Information and Organization, 2023 - Elsevier
Artificial Intelligence (AI), and discussions surrounding its potential uses, have escalated into
polarised debates about the future, capturing a wide range of utopian and dystopian …

Data, power and bias in artificial intelligence

S Leavy, B O'Sullivan, E Siapera - arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.07341, 2020 - arxiv.org
Artificial Intelligence has the potential to exacerbate societal bias and set back decades of
advances in equal rights and civil liberty. Data used to train machine learning algorithms …

[图书][B] Towards a standard for identifying and managing bias in artificial intelligence

R Schwartz, R Schwartz, A Vassilev, K Greene… - 2022 - dwt.com
As individuals and communities interact in and with an environment that is increasingly
virtual, they are often vulnerable to the commodification of their digital footprint. Concepts …

Artificial intelligence and bias: Four key challenges

J Villasenor - 2019 - policycommons.net
It is not news that, for all its promised benefits, artificial intelligence has a bias problem.
Concerns regarding racial or gender bias in AI have arisen in applications as varied as …

Investigating debiasing effects on classification and explainability

M Marchiori Manerba, R Guidotti - Proceedings of the 2022 AAAI/ACM …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
During each stage of a dataset creation and development process, harmful biases can be
accidentally introduced, leading to models that perpetuates marginalization and …