Machine ethics and automated vehicles

NJ Goodall - Road vehicle automation, 2014 - Springer
Road vehicle travel at a reasonable speed involves some risk, even when using computer-
controlled driving with failure-free hardware and perfect sensing. A fully-automated vehicle …

Virtual morality: Using virtual reality to study moral behavior in extreme accident situations

G Benvegnù, P Pluchino… - 2021 IEEE Virtual Reality …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Virtual Reality (VR) technologies are widely employed to investigate human behavior in
dangerous situations that cannot be safely reproduced in the real world, allowing …

Trolleys, crashes, and perception—a survey on how current autonomous vehicles debates invoke problematic expectations

S Tolmeijer, V Arpatzoglou, L Rossetto, A Bernstein - AI and Ethics, 2024 - Springer
Ongoing debates about ethical guidelines for autonomous vehicles mostly focus on
variations of the 'Trolley Problem'. Using variations of this ethical dilemma in preference …

[引用][C] Autonomous vehicles need experimental ethics: are we ready for utilitarian cars

JF Bonnefon, A Shariff, I Rahwan - arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.03346, 2015 - eprint

Risk of injury in moral dilemmas with autonomous vehicles

CM De Melo, S Marsella, J Gratch - Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2021 - frontiersin.org
As autonomous machines, such as automated vehicles (AVs) and robots, become pervasive
in society, they will inevitably face moral dilemmas where they must make decisions that risk …

Ethical issues in automated driving—opportunities, dangers, and obligations

LT Bergmann - User experience design in the era of automated driving, 2022 - Springer
Automated vehicles (AVs) not only face questions of technical feasibility but also of moral
desirability. Traffic is one of the major sources of death and injury in modern society–human …

How should autonomous cars drive? A preference for defaults in moral judgments under risk and uncertainty

B Meder, N Fleischhut, NC Krumnau… - Risk …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) promise to make traffic safer, but their societal integration poses
ethical challenges. What behavior of AVs is morally acceptable in critical traffic situations …

Autonomous driving ethics: From trolley problem to ethics of risk

M Geisslinger, F Poszler, J Betz, C Lütge… - Philosophy & …, 2021 - Springer
In 2017, the German ethics commission for automated and connected driving released 20
ethical guidelines for autonomous vehicles. It is now up to the research and industrial …

[PDF][PDF] Why ethics matters for autonomous cars

P Lin - Autonomous driving: Technical, legal and social …, 2016 - library.oapen.org
To start, let me offer a simple scenario that illustrates the need for ethics in autonomous cars.
Imagine in some distant future, your autonomous car encounters this terrible choice: it must …

Humans, machines, and double standards? The moral evaluation of the actions of autonomous vehicles, anthropomorphized autonomous vehicles, and human …

MM Mayer, A Buchner, R Bell - Frontiers in psychology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
A more critical evaluation of the actions of autonomous vehicles in comparison to those of
human drivers in accident scenarios may complicate the introduction of autonomous …