To improve the flexibility of energy systems, a bi-level optimization model with operation
feedback under demand response scenarios was proposed, with the aim of determining a …

This paper introduces the exergy efficiency that takes into account both the quantity and
quality of energy, and constructs a bi-level planning optimization model of the regional …

The operational performance of integrated energy systems (IESs) varies with their
configuration. The equipment model directly influences the capacity configuration of IESs …

Now that China has outlined its goals of “carbon peak and carbon neutrality”, the
development of clean energy will accelerate, the connection between different energy …

District heating is an effective way to improve energy efficiency and decrease emissions. In
studies, district heating multi-objective optimization only focuses on the fourth-generation …

The global energy shortage problem has become increasingly serious, and regional the
integrated energy system (RIES) has become the inevitable choice for energy development …

With the deepening of energy market reform, market factors have more and more influence
on the operation of energy system. The introduction of demand response mechanism guided …

Abstract Integrated Energy System can realize the cascade utilization of energy, which
improves the utilization of energy efficiently and reduce the carbon emission. Taking into …

Through the coordination and complementarity of multiple energy sources, the optimal
capacity planning of integrated energy system under limited financial constraints can …

Nowadays, the integrated energy system (IES) has become a hot topic in the field of energy
research. In this paper, a bi-level optimal configuration strategy is proposed for a community …