In this paper the concept of annular thermoelectric cooler (ATEC) has been introduced. An
exoreversible thermodynamic model of the annular thermoelectric cooler considering …

This paper presents an experimental investigation on cooling characteristics of a realistic
thermoelectric module (TEM) that operates under single and continuous square current …

A combined device model of two-stage thermoelectric cooler (TEC) driven by two-stage
thermoelectric generator (TEG) with external heat transfer, Joulean heat inside the …

The temperature distribution of a thermoelectric cooler under the influence of the Thomson
effect, the Joule heating, the Fourier's heat conduction, and the radiation and convection …

This paper described the study for heat transfer through thermoelectric cooler (TEC) by use
of multistage thermoelectric module. To satisfy the heat dissipation of modern electronic …

A novel operating mode of thermoelectric module (TEM, cooling, heating, generation) is
established for electronic devices cooling, based on the method of effectiveness-number of …

Multidimensional numerical models are useful tools for understanding the heat transfer
mechanisms and performance optimization of thermoelectric generators (TEGs). In this …

This paper presents a mathematical model and its solution algorithm for analyzing the
transient supercooling effect of voltage pulse on a thermoelectric (TE) element. Realistic …

In this paper, a general approach in evaluating and optimizing thermoelectric cooler (TEC)
performance is presented. Analytical solutions for performance parameters such as cooling …

This work developed a three-dimensional, multiphysics, and transient model to investigate
transient supercooling of TECs (thermoelectric coolers). The model coupled the heat and …