This paper explores climate-friendly projects that could be part of the COVID-19 recovery while jump-starting the transition of the European basic materials industry. Findings from a …
Global energy transitions could fundamentally change flows of both minerals and energy resources over time. It is, therefore, increasingly important to holistically and dynamically …
This book is a must for individuals and companies that have an interest in developing sustainable technology and systems in the complex'Web of Metals' on a first principles …
Aluminum is an indispensable metal because of its tremendous industrial demand, which inevitably places pressure on natural reservoirs, and its continuous production intensifies …
Moving towards a 1.5° C world could fundamentally alter the future copper cycle through two key drivers: the implementation of decarbonization technologies and the imposition of an …
Material stocks in infrastructure, buildings and machinery shape current and future resource use and emissions. Analyses of specific countries and selected materials suggest that …
This article aims to assess the impact of copper availability on the energy transition and to determine whether copper could become critical due to the high copper content of low …
Substantial amounts of post-consumer scrap are exported to other regions or lost during recovery and remelting, and both export and losses pose a constraint to desires for having …
Circular economy's (CE) noble aims maximize resource efficiency (RE) by, for example, extending product life cycles and using wastes as resources. Modern society's vast and …