Genetic and environmental vulnerabilities in children with neurodevelopmental disorders

A Karmiloff-Smith, D D'Souza… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
One might expect that children with varying genetic mutations or children raised in low
socioeconomic status environments would display different deficits. Although this …

Socioeconomic disadvantage and neural development from infancy through early childhood

G Chin-Lun Hung, J Hahn, B Alamiri… - International journal …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Background: Early social experiences are believed to shape neurodevelopment, with
potentially lifelong consequences. Yet minimal evidence exists regarding the role of the …

The effects of poverty on the mental, emotional, and behavioral health of children and youth: implications for prevention.

H Yoshikawa, JL Aber, WR Beardslee - American psychologist, 2012 - psycnet.apa.org
This article considers the implications for prevention science of recent advances in research
on family poverty and children's mental, emotional, and behavioral health. First, we describe …

Childhood adversity and neural development: Deprivation and threat as distinct dimensions of early experience

KA McLaughlin, MA Sheridan, HK Lambert - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2014 - Elsevier
A growing body of research has examined the impact of childhood adversity on neural
structure and function. Advances in our understanding of the neurodevelopmental …

Mechanisms of neuroplasticity linking early adversity to depression: developmental considerations

TC Ho, LS King - Translational psychiatry, 2021 - nature.com
Early exposure to psychosocial adversity is among the most potent predictors of depression.
Because depression commonly emerges prior to adulthood, we must consider the …

[HTML][HTML] Deprivation and threat as developmental mediators in the relation between early life socioeconomic status and executive functioning outcomes in early …

SC Vogel, RE Perry, A Brandes-Aitken, S Braren… - Developmental …, 2021 - Elsevier
There has been a shift in the study of childhood adversity towards a focus on dimensions of
adversity as opposed to a focus on cumulative risk or specific adversities. The Dimensional …

Early life exposure to unpredictable parental sensory signals shapes cognitive development across three species

EP Davis, K McCormack, H Arora, D Sharpe… - Frontiers in Behavioral …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Exposure to early life adversity has long term consequences on cognitive function. Most
research has focused on understanding components of early life adversities that contribute …

Distinct associations of deprivation and threat with alterations in brain structure in early childhood

L Machlin, HL Egger, CR Stein, E Navarro… - Journal of the American …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective The dimensional model of adversity and psychopathology hypothesizes
deprivation and threat impact distinct neurobiological pathways, such as brain structure. This …

Neural correlates of socioeconomic status in the developing human brain

KG Noble, SM Houston, E Kan… - Developmental …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Socioeconomic disparities in childhood are associated with remarkable differences in
cognitive and socio‐emotional development during a time when dramatic changes are …

During infant maltreatment, stress targets hippocampus, but stress with mother present targets amygdala and social behavior

C Raineki, M Opendak, E Sarro… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Infant maltreatment increases vulnerability to physical and mental disorders, yet specific
mechanisms embedded within this complex infant experience that induce this vulnerability …