Mixed-species flocks: an example of niche construction?

NM Harrison, MJ Whitehouse - Animal Behaviour, 2011 - Elsevier
Mixed-species flocks result from coevolved relationships between participants: interspecific
gregariousness that varies in strength in different species pairs or groups. Such interspecific …

Why do birds participate in mixed-species foraging flocks? A large-scale synthesis

H Sridhar, G Beauchamp, K Shanker - Animal Behaviour, 2009 - Elsevier
Mixed-species flocks of foraging birds have been documented from terrestrial habitats all
over the world and are thought to form for either improved feeding efficiency or better …

Using intra-flock association patterns to understand why birds participate in mixed-species foraging flocks in terrestrial habitats

H Sridhar, K Shanker - Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 2014 - Springer
Bird species are hypothesized to join mixed-species flocks (flocks hereon) either for direct
foraging or anti-predation-related benefits. In this study, conducted in a tropical evergreen …

Trait–environment relationships differ between mixed‐species flocking and nonflocking bird assemblages

Q Zhang, M Holyoak, E Goodale, Z Liu, Y Shen, J Liu… - Ecology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Hypotheses about the mechanisms of community assembly suggest that biotic and abiotic
filters constrain species establishment through selection on their functional traits. It is unclear …

Does niche-overlap facilitate mixed-species flocking in birds?

F Hsieh, CC Chen - Journal of Ornithology, 2011 - Springer
Foraging niche overlap between attendant species and the nuclear species of mixed-
species flocks may induce competition as well as facilitation. In this study, we hypothesized …

Positive relationships between association strength and phenotypic similarity characterize the assembly of mixed-species bird flocks worldwide

H Sridhar, U Srinivasan, RA Askins… - The American …, 2012 - journals.uchicago.edu
Competition theory predicts that local communities should consist of species that are more
dissimilar than expected by chance. We find a strikingly different pattern in a multicontinent …

Mixed-species foraging aggregations and heterospecific attraction in boreal bird communities

M Mönkkönen, JT Forsman, P Helle - Oikos, 1996 - JSTOR
We investigated whether different species of birds associated with each other while foraging
during the breeding season. On average 50% of foraging observations were in mixed …

Does mixed-species flocking influence how birds respond to a gradient of land-use intensity?

C Mammides, J Chen, UM Goodale… - … of the Royal …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Conservation biology is increasingly concerned with preserving interactions among species
such as mutualisms in landscapes facing anthropogenic change. We investigated how one …

The structure of mixed-species bird flocks, and their response to anthropogenic disturbance, with special reference to East Asia

E Goodale, P Ding, X Liu, A Martínez, X Si, M Walters… - Avian Research, 2015 - Springer
Mixed-species flocks of birds are distributed world-wide and can be especially dominant in
temperate forests during the non-breeding season and in tropical rainforests year-round. We …

[HTML][HTML] Collective decision making and social interaction rules in mixed-species flocks of songbirds

DR Farine, LM Aplin, CJ Garroway, RP Mann… - Animal behaviour, 2014 - Elsevier
Associations in mixed-species foraging groups are common in animals, yet have rarely been
explored in the context of collective behaviour. Despite many investigations into the social …