With increasing network sizes, the energy consumption of Passive Optical Networks (PONs)
has grown significantly. Therefore, it is important to design effective energy-saving schemes …

Time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (TWDM-PON) standards
dramatically increase the performance of PON systems and address ever-increasing …

The continuously increasing consumption of power to access the Internet has been a major
concern for network operators and equipment vendors. Passive optical network (PON) …

In this paper, a sleep-aware dynamic bandwidth allocation (SDBA) algorithm and the
supporting protocol are proposed for maximizing energy efficiency while satisfying the end …

Abstract Cyclic Sleep Mode (CSM) is a widely studied and standard energy conservation
technique for Passive Optical Networks (PONs). The energy savings provided by CSM …

Environmental concerns have motivated network designers to further reduce energy
consumption of access networks. This paper focuses on reducing the energy consumption of …

Growing energy demands in the information and communication technology (ICT) sector
have been recognized as a major challenge worldwide. Researchers have been actively …

A TDM Passive Optical Network (TDM-PON) proposes the use of sleep modes for Optical
Network Units (ONUs) to maximize Energy Efficiency (EE). When an ONU manages a sleep …

The Passive optical network (PON) has opened new avenues for the provisioning of very
high bandwidths per user through a pure optical fiber based Access Network. However …

As the energy consumption of data communications networks and associated
telecommunications devices has been increasing rapidly, improving the energy efficiency …