Smart and proactive surveillance of crowds has turned up into greater importance in recent
years due to the increase in urban population and immutable crowd disasters. Although the …

In an intelligent surveillance system, detecting and predicting diverse collective crowd
behaviors has emerged as a challenging problem for efficient crowd management. In real …

Visual recognition of crowd dynamics has had a huge impact on several applications
including surveillance, situation awareness, homeland security and intelligent environments …

Monitoring and inferring socio-cognitive behaviors through crowd analysis can help us to
understand many processes. Be it people in crowded environments, road traffic or even a …

Crowd monitoring on public places is very demanding endeavor to accomplish. Huge
population and assortment of human actions enforces the crowded scenes to be more …

Computer Vision-based smart surveillance systems are needed in the present era that can
analyse crowd events for behaviour assessment, activity and event recognition, anomaly …

Interest in automatic crowd behaviour analysis has grown considerably in the last few years.
Crowd behaviour analysis has become an integral part all over the world for ensuring …

World population has increased manifolds in the last ten years. With the increase in
population at this alarming rate, studying and understanding crowd patterns and their …

Crowd behaviour analysis is an emerging research area. Due to its novelty, a proper
taxonomy to organise its different sub-tasks is still missing. This paper proposes a taxonomic …

Current crowd behavior analyses based on 'live'visual or audiovisual camera streams
require numerous personnel and is error prone due to human mistakes. Hence, automatic …