Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (SARS-CoV2) is an active global health threat for which
treatments are desperately being sought. Even though most people infected experience mild …

Although interest in “cytokine storms” has surged over the past decade, it was massively
amplified in 2020 when it was suggested that a subset of patients with COVID-19 developed …

Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) is a critical clinical condition induced by a cascade of
cytokine activation, characterized by overwhelming systemic inflammation …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can give rise to
different clinical manifestations that are directly related to viral tissue damage or indirectly …

Currently, few evidences have shown the possible involvement of autoimmunity in patients
affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). In this study, we elucidate whether …

Hyperinflammation is a key component of severe COVID-19, residing underneath the
cytokine storm umbrella term, associated with poor outcomes. Better understanding of the …

The concept of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related cytokine storm syndrome
(COVID-CSS) emerged early in the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS …

To the Editor: Since the emergence of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in December 2019, the …

Hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS) or hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is an acute
and rapidly progressive systemic inflammatory disorder characterized by cytopenia …

Background A subset of patients with COVID-19 develops a hyperinflammatory syndrome
that has similarities with other hyperinflammatory disorders. However, clinical criteria …