Face recognition, which is security-critical, has been widely deployed in our daily life.
However, traditional face recognition technologies in practice can be spoofed easily, for …

As Face Recognition (FR) technology becomes more mature and commercially available in
the market, many different anti-spoofing techniques have been recently developed to …

This paper proposes a single image-based face liveness detection method for discriminating
2-D paper masks from the live faces. Still images taken from live faces and 2-D paper masks …

In recent years face recognition systems have been applied in various useful applications,
such as surveillance, access control, criminal investigations, law enforcement, and others …

Face recognition based on 2D images is a widely used biometric approach. This is mainly
due to the simplicity and high usability of this approach. Nonetheless, those solutions are …

Liveness detection is an indispensable guarantee for reliable face recognition, which has
recently received enormous attention. In this paper we propose three scenic clues, which …

Face recognition technique has been widely applied to personal identification systems due
to its satisfying performance. However, its security may be a crucial issue, since many …

Face recognition is a widely used biometric approach. Face recognition technology has
developed rapidly in recent years and it is more direct, user friendly and convenient …

Resisting spoofing attempts via photographs and video playbacks is a vital issue for the
success of face biometrics. Yet, the ldquolivenessrdquo topic has only been partially studied …

Spoofing attacks mainly include printing artifacts, electronic screens and ultra-realistic face
masks or models. In this paper, we propose a component-based face coding approach for …