The present study uses the apparent-time construct to analyze cross-generational variability
of word order in unergative and unaccusative constructions in Basque (eg, negar ein 'to …

Recent years have seen a proliferation of research on attrition in L1 speech (de Leeuw,
Mennen & Scobbie, in press; de Leeuw, Schmid & Mennen, 2010; Dmitrieva, Jongman & …

The widespread occurrence of nouns in one language with a determiner in the other, often
referred to as mixed NPs, has generated much theorizing and debate. Since both a syntactic …

The present study investigates voice onset times (VOTs) to determine if cognates enhance
the cross-language phonetic influences in the speech production of a range of Spanish …

This study investigates the relationship between second language (L2) Spanish gender
assignment and agreement and specific noun categories by distinguishing the effects of …

The present study examines the relationship between the two grammars of bilingual
speakers, the linguistic ecologies in which the L1 and L2 become active, and how these …

Although gender agreement is covered in the first lessons of gendered second languages
(L2), adult learners demonstrate a persistent difficulty acquiring this linguistic feature …

Aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether bilinguals categorically displayed
shorter or longer schwa durations between fixed word pairs where one word contains a …

This study investigates the production and perception of a Catalan-specific vowel contrast by
a group of highly proficient, early-onset Catalan–Spanish bilinguals. Spanish has a mid …

Spanish–English bilinguals rarely code-switch in the perfect structure between the Spanish
auxiliary haber (“to have”) and the participle (eg,“Ella ha voted”;“She has voted”). However …