[HTML][HTML] Unbanked in America: a review of the literature

P Boel, P Zimmerman - Economic Commentary, 2022 - clevelandfed.org
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[PDF][PDF] Policy level response to financial exclusion in developed economies: lessons for developing countries

E Kempson, A Atkinson, O Pilley - Report of Personal Finance …, 2004 - academia.edu
There is both widespread and mounting concern about access to banking services across
most developed nations–in Europe and North America as well as Australasia. This has been …

Banking on the Margin in Canada

J Buckland, XY Dong - Economic Development Quarterly, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
This article analyzes the socioeconomic characteristics of the financially excluded in
Canada using the 1999 Statistics Canada Survey of Financial Security and two surveys …

Bringing the unbanked onboard

B Good - Economic Commentary, 1999 - clevelandfed.org
Millions of Americans do not have a banking relationship with a traditional financial
institution. 1 The “unbanked”—estimated to be 13 percent of American households—use a …

Intersectionality and financial inclusion in the United States

VL Bogan, SE Wolfolds - AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2022 - aeaweb.org
Recent estimates indicate approximately 8.4 million US households are unbanked with an
additional 24.2 million US households classified as underbanked. We focus on …

[PDF][PDF] Who is unbanked, and why: results from a large, new survey of low-and-moderate income adults

T Vermilyea, JA Wilcox - … for the Federal Reserve Board of …, 2002 - faculty.haas.berkeley.edu
This paper uses data from a new, large survey to estimate the demand for financial services
of low-and-moderate income households. We show that socio-economic characteristics …

To bank or not to bank? A survey oflow-income households

C Berry - Building assets, building credit: Creating wealth in low …, 2006 - books.google.com
There has been a recent surge of interest in the market potential for mainstream financial
service firms to serve unbanked and marginally banked consumers. The financial services …

Examining evidence of financial and credit exclusion in Canada from 1999 to 2005

W Simpson, J Buckland - The Journal of Socio-Economics, 2009 - Elsevier
Changes are occurring in the provision of consumer credit, including the expansion of
subprime and some fringe financial services (eg, payday lending). We link two existing …

The impact of banking and fringe banking regulation on the number of unbanked Americans

E Washington - Journal of Human Resources, 2006 - jhr.uwpress.org
Thirty-five to 45 percent of low-income American households do not possess a bank
account. This statistic coupled with claims of price gouging by check cashers has prompted …

[HTML][HTML] The macrostructure of financial exclusion: mainstream, ethnic, and fringe banks in money space

GA Dymski, W Li - Espace Populations Sociétés, 2003 - persee.fr
L'exclusion financière devient un problème social lorsque des individus se voient
systématiquement refuser un accès égal, voire tout accès aux services financiers essentiels …