The mission of the Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) Alliance is to evolve RAN for the
next-generation network in a way that will embed principles of openness and intelligence …

The concept of digital twin (DT) is constantly revealing as a key enabling technology for the
deployment of mobile communication services envisaged for the sixth-generation (6G) …

Digital twin (DT) is a promising technology for the new immersive digital life with a variety of
applications in areas such as Industry 4.0, aviation, and healthcare. Proliferation of this …

A Network Digital Twin (NDT) is a high-fidelity digital mirror of a real network. Given the
increasing complexity of 5G and beyond networks, the use of an NDT becomes useful as a …

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) represent an emerging technology envisioned to
overcome some of the late challenges for the development of the sixth-generation (6G) such …

With the advancements of high-resolution cameras, highly sensitive photodetectors, and
energy-efficient light-emitting-diodes, optical wireless communication (OWC) has emerged …

The evolution of network virtualization and native artificial intelligence (AI) paradigms have
conceptualized the vision of future wireless networks as a comprehensive entity operating in …

With the expected explosive growth of the number of mobile user devices and data traffic in
the next decade and beyond, and the expected development of various new applications …

The Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) aims to enable disaggregated, virtualized,
programmable, and data-driven intelligent network with open interfaces to support various …

Building on the principles of openness and intelligence, there has been a concerted global
effort from the operators towards enhancing the radio access network (RAN) architecture …