ABSTRACT Mobile Ad Hoc networks have no base station and use multihop routing for
transmission of data from a source node to its destination node. To make this multi-hop …

The mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is nothing but the wireless connection of mobile nodes
which provides the communication and mobility among wireless nodes without the need of …

A set of mobile hosts or nodes that form a dynamic topology which is ad hoc in nature is
called MANET. There are several challenges while designing a routing protocol for MANET …

Load balancing and energy efficient are recognized as a crucial issue in ad hoc networks.
Several routing protocols have been proposed in order either to distribute equitably the …

ABSTRACT Integration of Load Balancing mechanisms into routing protocols has elicited
significant interest to alleviate congestion and improve the performance of on-demand …

Abstract In Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET), energy efficient routing in the hybrid domain
based on residual energy provides many benefits. The energy efficient routing approach …

The tremendous growth and use of wireless networks worldwide for different applications
such as military, entertainment, commerce, education, emergency services etc. can lead to …

With increasing deployment of unmanned and energy-constrained sensor devices in large-
scale mobile ad hoc networks; the aspect of an energy efficient network lifetime have …

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) is a collection of multi-hop wireless mobile nodes that
communicate with each other without centralized control or established infrastructure. The …

In this paper, we propose an energy aware and load balancing routing protocol (EALB) for
mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). The proposed protocol takes the residual energy, the …