Two-factor authentication (2FA) defends against account compromise. An account secured
with 2FA typically requires an individual to authenticate using something they know …

Soft Multi-Factor Authentication Page 1 Soft Multi-Factor Authentication S. Bezzateev,
Member, IEEE Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation Saint …

Anyone introducing a secure authentication system beyond basic user name and password
authentication faces a variety of choices. Failing to consider all the needs of the …

Two-factor authentication (2FA) is commonly used in Internet of Things (IoT) authentication
to provide multi-layer protection. Tokens, often known as One-Time Passwords (OTP), are …

The pace of usage of personal devices has increased within industry, driving demand for
trusted digital identities. As the world becomes increasingly mobile with the number of …

In an era of tremendous development in information technology and the Internet of Things
(IoT), security plays a key role in safety devices connected with the Internet. Authentication is …

Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to address some weaknesses in the handling of
current multi‐factor authentication, suggests some criteria for overcoming these weaknesses …

Ensuring the security of personal data, particularly in terms of access controls, is becoming
progressively more challenging. The most widely deployed authentication method, a user …

The traditional banking system, such as transactions over the counter using bank book is
enhanced by adding the elements of electronic banking, where nowadays all transaction …