High-velocity dust impacts in plasma facing materials: Insights from molecular dynamics simulations

P Dwivedi, A Fraile, T Polcar - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2024 - Elsevier
This research investigates the interaction between high-speed tungsten (W) dust and
plasma-facing components (PFCs) in fusion reactors, particularly focusing on W walls …

Tungsten wall cratering under high-velocity dust impacts: Influence of impact angle and temperature

P Dwivedi, A Fraile, T Polcar - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2024 - Elsevier
The integrity of plasma-facing components (PFCs) in fusion reactors is severely tested by
high-velocity dust collisions, which occur during explosive events such as runaway electron …

Elastic–plastic adhesive impacts of tungsten dust with metal surfaces in plasma environments

S Ratynskaia, P Tolias, A Shalpegin… - Journal of nuclear …, 2015 - Elsevier
Dust-surface collisions impose size selectivity on the ability of dust grains to migrate in
scrape-off layer and divertor plasmas and to adhere to plasma-facing components. Here, we …

Molecular dynamics simulation and modelling on the dust-wall interactions in tokamak

GJ Niu, Q Xu, ZS Yang, T He, FF Nian, R Wang… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2022 - Elsevier
Dust velocity in fusion devices covers a wide range (several hundreds of m/s to over 10
km/s), which can cause various interactions between energetic dust grains and wall …

Dust–surface collisions in adhesion regime for tokamak relevant materials

S Ratynskaia, M De Angeli, G Riva, D Ripamonti… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2013 - Elsevier
Empirical studies of dust–surface collisions for metal and carbon projectiles impacting on
metal targets in the velocity range from a few m/s to those in excess of 1km/s have been …

Elastic properties of plasma-exposed tungsten predicted by molecular-dynamics simulations

A Weerasinghe, BD Wirth… - ACS applied materials & …, 2020 - ACS Publications
We report results of systematic molecular-dynamics computations of the elastic properties of
single-crystalline tungsten containing structural defects, voids and overpressurized He …

Molecular dynamics simulations of deposition and damage on tungsten plasma-facing materials by tungsten dust

G Niu, X Li, R Ding, Q Xu, G Luo - Plasma Science and …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
Classical molecular dynamics has been used to study the interactions between tungsten (W)
plasma-facing materials (PFMs) and dust grains. The impact velocity of dust grains is in the …

[HTML][HTML] Experimental validation of the analytical model for tungsten dust-wall mechanical impacts incorporated in the MIGRAINe dust dynamics code

P Tolias, S Ratynskaia, A Shalpegin… - Nuclear materials and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Mechanical dust-wall collisions are unavoidable in fusion devices and their accurate
modeling is essential for the understanding of dust transport. The MIGRAINe dust dynamics …

Simulation of dust grain charging under hypervelocity impact plasma environment

X Zhou, X Chen - Physics of Plasmas, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
Dust plasma readily forms during hypervelocity impact, which serves as a source of plasma
macroscopic charge separation and strong electromagnetic fields. In this study, we examine …

Molecular-Dynamics Analysis of the Mechanical Behavior of Plasma-Facing Tungsten

A Weerasinghe, E Martinez, BD Wirth… - ACS Applied Materials …, 2023 - ACS Publications
We report a systematic computational analysis of the mechanical behavior of plasma-facing
component (PFC) tungsten focusing on the impact of void and helium (He) bubble defects …