The European Commission (the 'Commission') is currently considering whether to propose
legislation for a 'New Competition Tool'(the 'NCT'), 1 and what form the NCT should have. It …

The EU Member States are essential partners of the European Commission for enforcing the
EU competition rules. Since 2004, the national competition authorities of the EU Member …

The early 2000s were a period of radical transformation in EU competition law. It was—or so
it seemed at the time—the coming of age of the discipline in Europe. The adoption of …

This article assesses whether the current enforcement system of EU competition law
complies with the requirements of Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights (CFR) and …

In less than 10 years, JECLAP has established itself as one of the (if not the) leading
competition law journals in Europe. Thus, I felt honoured (and, why not say it, also somewhat …

In contrast to the preceding Chapters, which describe the substantive EU competition rules,
this Chapter describes the procedures by which those rules are enforced. Since 1 May 2004 …

As the European Commission and Member States meet to agree the text of a new Directive
to modernise European competition law, it is easy to forget the uncharted waters we entered …

Competition law has been a core European competence since the foundation of the
European Union. Over the past 60 years, it has proven difficult to achieve the optimal …

Any strategic vision for European antitrust enforcement rests on one fundamental pillar: the
continuous development of a common competition culture shared by the European …

When discussing the distribution of powers in the enforcement of the competition rules in the
European Economic Community (EEC) regulated by Regulation 17/62, 1 the member of the …