Infections which caused ravages in the past centuries are again resurgent and newly
emerging pathogens capable of human diseases continue to surface. Multidrug antibiotic …

There are ongoing trends of immunomodulation to combat a vast range of human and
animal diseases including the incurable diseases like viral diseases, cancers, autoimmune …

The immune system is a complex and highly developed system, yet its mission is simple: to
seek and kill invaders. Immunomodulation is the process of modifying an immune response …

Human immune system is a complex interplay of numerous dynamic cellular and
biochemical components. The dynamicity in immune “homeostasis” is altered by certain …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are thought to result from unopposed immune
responses to normal gut flora in a genetically susceptible host. A variety of …

Despite impressive therapeutic progresses in the battle against infections, microorganisms
are still a threat to mankind. With hundreds of antibacterial molecules, major concerns …

The spectrum of infectious diseases has shifted in the past 50 years to include those caused
by microbes that cause disease predominantly in immunocompromised individuals. This …

Use of the immunomodulators thiopurines and methotrexate (MTX) in the treatment of
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), ie, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC), is …

The introduction of immunomodulator therapy in the treatment of patients with inflammatory
bowel disease (IBD) has provided an important tool in modifying the mucosal immune …