Diverse immunological factors influencing pathogenesis in patients with COVID-19: a review on viral dissemination, immunotherapeutic options to counter cytokine …

AA Rabaan, SH Al-Ahmed, MA Garout, AM Al-Qaaneh… - Pathogens, 2021 - mdpi.com
The pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is still not fully unraveled. Though …

Role of CCL2/CCR2 axis in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and possible Treatments: All options on the Table

M Ranjbar, A Rahimi, Z Baghernejadan… - International …, 2022 - Elsevier
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is cause of the novel
coronavirus disease (COVID-19). In the last two years, SARS-CoV-2 has infected millions of …

Pathogenesis and treatment of cytokine storm in COVID-19

M Soy, G Keser, MP Atagündüz - Turkish Journal of Biology, 2021 - journals.tubitak.gov.tr
COVID-19 is a viral infection caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) that killed a large number of patients around the world. A hyperinflammatory …

The cytokine storm in COVID-19: Further advances in our understanding the role of specific chemokines involved

F Coperchini, L Chiovato, G Ricci, L Croce… - Cytokine & Growth …, 2021 - Elsevier
SARS-COV-2 infection represents the greatest pandemic of the world, counting daily
increasing number of subjects positive to the virus and, sadly, increasing number of deaths …

Overview of COVID-19 inflammatory pathogenesis from the therapeutic perspective

C Lee, WJ Choi - Archives of pharmacal research, 2021 - Springer
The novel beta coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2, designated as COVID-19) that is responsible for
severe acute respiratory syndrome has devastated the global economy and health care …

Therapeutics for the management of cytokine release syndrome in COVID-19

S Ghosh, S Durgvanshi, SS Han… - Current topics in …, 2023 - ingentaconnect.com
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is the greatest pandemic of this era and has affected more
than 10 million people across 213 nations. However, the etiology, management, and …

Calming the storm: natural immunosuppressants as adjuvants to target the cytokine storm in COVID-19

AE Peter, BV Sandeep, BG Rao… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global health crisis, with no specific antiviral to treat
the infection and the absence of a suitable vaccine to prevent it. While some individuals …

The signal pathways and treatment of cytokine storm in COVID-19

L Yang, X Xie, Z Tu, J Fu, D Xu, Y Zhou - Signal transduction and …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become a global crisis
and is more devastating than any other previous infectious disease. It has affected a …

Pharmaco-immunomodulatory interventions for averting cytokine storm-linked disease severity in SARS-CoV-2 infection

A Kumar, A Sharma, NV Tirpude, S Sharma… - …, 2022 - Springer
The year 2020 is characterised by the COVID-19 pandemic that has quelled more than half
a million lives in recent months. We are still coping with the negative repercussions of …

Advances in attractive therapeutic approach for macrophage activation syndrome in COVID-19

S Chen, C Zhang, D Chen, L Dong, T Chang… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Nowadays, people have relaxed their vigilance against COVID-19 due to its declining
infection numbers and attenuated virulence. However, COVID-19 still needs to be concern …