Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease underpinned by both
genetic and environmental etiologic factors. Recent findings suggest that inflammation may …

Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common age-associated
neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and …

Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects peripheral
organs as well as the central nervous system and involves a fundamental role of …

The etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) is complex and most likely involves numerous
environmental and heritable risk factors. Recent studies establish that central and peripheral …

The etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) is complex and most likely involves numerous
environmental and heritable risk factors. Interestingly, many genetic variants, which have …

In recent years, inflammation has become implicated as a major pathogenic factor in the
onset and progression of Parkinson's disease. Understanding the precise role for …

Background Multiple evidence has suggested the complex interplay between Parkinson's
disease (PD) and systemic inflammation marked by C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin …

Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) represents a complex interaction between the inherent
vulnerability of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system, a possible genetic predisposition, and …

Parkinson's disease is a progressive and debilitating disorder that has so far eluded
attempts to develop disease‐modifying treatment. Both epidemiological and genetic studies …

Publisher Summary Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most frequent
neurodegenerative disorder of the aging brain after Alzheimer's dementia. Its clinical …