Monitoring and inferring socio-cognitive behaviors through crowd analysis can help us to
understand many processes. Be it people in crowded environments, road traffic or even a …

Smart and proactive surveillance of crowds has turned up into greater importance in recent
years due to the increase in urban population and immutable crowd disasters. Although the …

Current crowd behavior analyses based on 'live'visual or audiovisual camera streams
require numerous personnel and is error prone due to human mistakes. Hence, automatic …

Although the traits emerged in a mass gathering are often non-deliberative, the act of mass
impulse may lead to irrevocable crowd disasters. The two-fold increase of carnage in crowd …

Visual recognition of crowd dynamics has had a huge impact on several applications
including surveillance, situation awareness, homeland security and intelligent environments …

The problem of understanding socio-cognitive aspects of crowd behavior is a challenging
yet critical task particularly for human-computer interaction applications. This issue is …

Computer Vision-based smart surveillance systems are needed in the present era that can
analyse crowd events for behaviour assessment, activity and event recognition, anomaly …

World population has increased manifolds in the last ten years. With the increase in
population at this alarming rate, studying and understanding crowd patterns and their …

Crowd monitoring on public places is very demanding endeavor to accomplish. Huge
population and assortment of human actions enforces the crowded scenes to be more …

This paper proposes a critical survey of crowd analysis techniques using visual and non-
visual sensors. Automatic crowd understanding has a massive impact on several …