Hyperactivation of the host immune system during infection by SARS-CoV-2 is the leading
cause of death in COVID-19 patients. It is also evident that patients who develop …

An unprecedented global pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2
has created a severe healthcare threat and become one of the biggest challenges to human …

The current pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) poses a global health crisis and will …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2, continues to cause substantial morbidity …

The novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV2, can cause a potentially fatal disease, COVID-19, in
humans. Here, we will provide an overview of therapeutic options for COVID-19. Plasma …

Although our knowledge of the pulmonary immune response in patients with SARS-CoV-2
infection is still limited, intensivists will be offered to prescribe immunomodulatory …

Systemic and mucosal humoral immune responses are crucial to fight respiratory viral
infections in the current pandemic of COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. During …

The factors responsible for the spectrum of coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) disease severity and
the genesis and nature of protective immunity against COVID-19 remain elusive. Multiple …

Over the last few years, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
unleashed a global public health catastrophe that had a substantial influence on human …

The clinical manifestation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) mainly targets the lung
as a primary affected organ, which is also a critical site of immune cell activation by severe …