Objectives: Bone remodelling during orthodontic tooth movement is related to the
expression of mediators in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). No information is available …

Background: Orthodontic treatment induces a distortion of the extracellular matrix of the
periodontium, resulting in alterations in cytoskeletal configuration. Cytokines are known to …

Bone remodeling is a complex process regulated by several mediators. Recent work has
revealed that cytokines and growth factors have significant effects on bone cell metabolism …

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the application of tension or compression
forces exerted on the periodontium during the early phase of orthodontic tooth movement is …

The purpose of this study was to examine gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) levels of two potent
bone resorbing mediators, prostaglandin E (PGE) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), during human …

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and monocyte chemoattractants are key modulators of
the biological mechanisms triggered in the periodontium by mechanical forces. The gingival …

Various types of inflammatory mediators are involved in the cascade of biological events
behind tissue remodeling allowing orthodontic tooth movement. This split-mouth longitudinal …

This review aimed to evaluate studies on cytokines in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF)
during orthodontic treatment, summarizing the regulation patterns of the most commonly …

This study examined whether the inflammatory mediators interleukin (IL-1β) and β-
glucuronidase (βG) are present in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of children undergoing …

This controlled longitudinal intervention study investigated changes in cytokines and
biomarkers of bone and tissue metabolism within gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) from …