What exactly is the difference between data and information? What is the difference between
data quality and information quality; is there any difference between the two? And, what are …

This paper revisits the data-information-knowledge-wisdom (DIKW) hierarchy by examining
the articulation of the hierarchy in a number of widely read textbooks, and analysing their …

The paper evaluates the data—information—knowledge—wisdom (DIKW) hierarchy. This
hierarchy, also known as theknowledge hierarchy', is part of the canon of information …

DIKW hierarchy is the model used for discussion of data, information, knowledge, wisdom
and their interrelationships. However, definitions of data, information, and knowledge are …

In knowledge management literature it is often pointed out that it is important to distinguish
between data, information and knowledge. The generally accepted view sees data as …

Wisdom has received little attention in the information management and systems,
knowledge management and management literature. This is surprising since in this …

Although there is a long history of searching for the road from knowledge to wisdom, there is
no final and clear result. In fact, there are multiple ways of starting from knowledge and …

It is hard to believe that TS Eliot could have anticipated the discussion that has continued
from his poetic lines. Yet in relating wisdom to knowledge and knowledge to information he …

The data-information-knowledge-wisdom (DIKW) hierarchy or pyramid is a model or
construct that has been used widely within information science and knowledge …

This paper analyzes seven conceptual frameworks on information quality along six criteria in
two dimensions in order to identify common elements, differences, and missing components …