To reduce cost and complexity of mobile subscriber devices, it is desirable that mobility may
be handled by network systems only. PMIPv6 relies on MIPv6 signaling and the reuse of the …

Since recent years, it has been recognized that using global mobility protocol for managing
localized mobility causes a number of problems, such as a long registration delay. To …

Abstract Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) has been designed by the IETF as a network-based
mobility management protocol to support the localized mobility of IP devices. Although …

Fast mobile IPv6 (FMIP) and hierarchical mobile IPv6 (HMIP) are enhancements to the
standard mobile IPv6 (SMIP) protocol for reducing handover latency and data loss, and for …

Network based mobility management has attracted significant research interest due to its
salient feature of relieving mobile nodes from participating in the mobility process. This …

In a network-based approach such as proxy mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6), the serving network
controls mobility management on behalf of the mobile node (MN). Thus, the MN is not …

PMIPv6 is proposed as a new network-based mobility protocol and it does not require MN's
involving in mobility signaling. PMIPv6 can handover relatively faster than MIPv6 because of …

Next-generation wireless/mobile networks will be IP-based cellular networks integrating
Internet with the existing cellular networks. Recently, hierarchical mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) was …

The host-based protocols, Mobile IPv6 protocol (MIPv6), Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6),
and Fast Mobile IPv6 (FMIPv6), require that the mobile terminals include the mobility …

Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) is a presentative protocol which supports global IP mobility. MIPv6
causes a long handover latency that a mobile node (MN) doesnpsilat send or receive …