Sign language (SL) is a visual language means of communication for people with deafness
or hearing impairments. In Arabic-speaking countries, there are many arabic sign languages …

Deaf and dumb peoples are suffering difficulties most of the time in communicating with
society. They use sign language to communicate with each other and with normal people …

This thesis investigates the use of mobile phones as service-delivery devices in a sign
language machine translation system. Four sign language visualization methods were …

Many people around the world are suffering from vocal and hearing disabilities and they
communicate with others by actions rather than speech. They prefer sign language (hand …

In the day‐to‐day life of communities, good communication channels are crucial for mutual
understanding. The hearing‐impaired community uses sign language, which is a visual and …

Sign language, often termed “dactylology,” is a mode of communication for those who are
hard of hearing. With over 2.5 billion people projected to have hearing loss by 2050, there …

Abstract The development of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems has attained
prominent position in language translation tasks. However, it faces huge challenges in …

Hearing-impaired people and mute people face a lot of difficulty in communication while
interacting with others in society. It may reduce their self-confidence and might make them …

Sign language is a form of communication language to connect a deaf-mute person to the
world. It involves the uses of hand gestures and body movement in order to express an idea …

Sign language is an optical language where the formation of signs are done using hands or
body gestures. Although, communication using signs are quite understandable among …