Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) serving in hostile environments are susceptible to
simultaneous failure of multiple collocated nodes that cause the network to split into distinct …

In hostile environments where explosives and natural calamities probably occur, wireless
sensor networks (WSNs) are susceptible to multiple collocated failures and could be …

In some applications of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), it may be necessary to link a
number of disjoint segments in order to form a federated system. The segments can be …

Federating disjoint segments may be necessary in some applications of wireless sensor
networks (WSNs). The segments can be simply distinct WSNs that operate autonomously or …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) applications, especially those serving in inhospitable
environments such as battlefield reconnaissance, are susceptible to large-scale damage …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) often operate in a harsh environment such as battlefield
and may suffer simultaneous failure of multiple sensors that cause the network to become …

Several factors such as initial deployment, battery depletion or hardware failures can cause
partition wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This results in most of the sensors losing …

Environmental Monitoring (EM) has witnessed significant improvements in recent years due
to the great utility of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Nevertheless, due to harsh …

Advances in sensing and wireless communication technologies have enabled a wide
spectrum of Outdoor Wireless Sensor Network (OWSN) applications. Some applications …

Nodes in wireless sensor networks continuously monitor their surroundings and report to the
base station if there is any anomaly. WSN in extreme environmental conditions can suffer …