This article analyzes China's pension arrangement and notes that China has recently
established a universal non-contributory pension plan covering urban non-employed …

China is in the process of establishing a nationwide social insurance system that covers the
whole population for basic pension and medical insurance by 2020. The rapid increase in …

China is revamping its enterprise-based old-age security system and introducing a pension
programme financed by the employer, employee, and the government through a …

This article analyses China's progress in creating a national old‐age insurance system,
providing a detailed description of the system and an assessment of the degree to which it …

Since the beginning of the Chinese economic reform in the early 1980s, China's urban
pension system has undergone a series of reforms. The pre-reform system existed only in …

This article is the first examination of pension reform in China and its effects on different
social groups over the past three decades. China's pension system has undergone radical …

The Chinese pension system is multilayered. The first layer consists of several public
pension schemes, some of them mandatory (Basic Old Age Insurance and Public Employee …

Comprehensive reform of China s pension and social security system is an essential
element of achieving its objectives of a harmonious society and sustainable development …

In the context of rapid economic and demographic change, the People's Republic of China
has attempted to reshape its public pension system. Although China's current pension …

China is currently in the process of developing the largest pension system in the world, and
it is doing this at a time of unparalleled economic and demographic transition. The central …