This study analyzes the determinants of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, ecological
footprint, and load capacity factor for the first time by applying the Fourier quantile causality …

Carbon emissions and ecological footprint (EF) have been criticized recently for being used
in some empirical studies as a stand-in for assessing pollution. Ecological footprint ignores …

Sustainable development and reducing environmental pressure are major issues that
concern developed as well as developing countries. Although researchers widely use …

This paper investigates the impact of economic growth, energy consumption, tourism, trade
openness, and population density on the ecological footprints in Thailand over the period …

This paper uses the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH) to examine the effects of foreign
direct investment (FDI) and government expenditures on environmental quality in Korea. For …

This study aims to investigate the validity of pollution haven hypothesis for the period from
1982 to 2013 in ten newly industrialized countries. For this purpose, we examine the …

The effects of renewable energy, tourism, foreign direct investment, and income on
environmental degradation have attracted the attention of many researchers, but to date, no …

China's GDP grew 9% annually during the end of the twentieth century. This economic
growth degrades China's ecology, making it the world's greatest polluter. This position …

Pollution haven hypothesis (PHH) has been investigated extensively in the existing literature
due to global environmental issues such as global warming and climate change. However …

Vietnam's goal of achieving a certain level of decarbonisation by 2030 is difficult despite its
awareness of the threat posed by climate change. However, the country is endowed with …