In this paper, we analyze the commuting behavior of workers in the United States, with a
focus on the differences between employees and the self-employed. Using the American …

This paper explores the commuting behavior of workers in Western Europe, with a focus on
the differences in commuting time between employees and the self-employed. Using data …

The empirical impact of housing costs on commuting is still relatively poorly understood. This
impact is especially salient in California given the state's notoriously high housing costs …

We examine whether commonly-observed differences in commute behavior among different
income groups are associated with the location of their workplaces. Using the Chicago …

This study is the first of its kind to explore the relationship between commuting behavior and
employee productivity by drawing theories from multiple disciplines and providing empirical …

The automobile has played a fundamental role in shaping where we live and how we get
around. It has influenced the form and density of our communities and expanded the …

Daily commuting of workers is a complex phenomenon that has long attracted research
attention and, despite the significant literature acknowledging differences between morning …

This paper examines the time spent commuting to/from work by workers in fifteen European
countries, during the last three decades, with the aim of analyzing recent trends in …

Trip chaining, especially during peak-hour commute trips, is an important aspect of travel
behavior that impacts the private and social costs and benefits of urban passenger travel …

The urban form has been examined through jobs-housing balance and excess commuting
studies for over 30 years. Many of these studies have found new and useful ways to …