Bluetooth low energy (BLE) technology coupled with fingerprinting provides a simple way to
position users with high accuracy in indoor environments. In this paper, we study the effect of …

Among the current indoor positioning technologies, Bluetooth low energy (BLE) has gained
increasing attention. In particular, the traditional distance estimation derived from aggregate …

Indoor positioning systems (IPS) are used to locate people or objects in environments where
the global positioning system (GPS) fails. The commitment to make bluetooth low energy …

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons raised high expectations when introduced as a cheap,
easy to handle indoor positioning solution that is widely supported by smartphones …

Local positioning systems (LPS) are attracting much attention, both commercially and
scientifically, as they represent a natural extension of global positioning systems to indoor …

The complexity of indoor radio propagation has resulted in location-awareness being
derived from empirical fingerprinting techniques, where positioning is performed via a …

Previous indoor positioning research has mainly been focused on using Wi-Fi and RFID. In
recent years, researchers began to study using Bluetooth 4.0 and Bluetooth Low Energy …

Nowadays, there is a great interest in developing accurate wireless indoor localization
mechanisms enabling the implementation of many consumer-oriented services. Among the …

RSS-based indoor positioning is a consolidated research field for which several techniques
have been proposed. Among them, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons are a popular …

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a ubiquitous low-power communication technology used in
many applications including location-based services. Typically, in BLE localization, the …