A review of late-stage tungsten fuzz growth

JAR Wright - Tungsten, 2022 - Springer
Tungsten will be used as the plasma-facing divertor material in the International
Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) fusion reactor. Under high temperatures and …

Isolated nano-tendril bundles on tungsten surfaces exposed to radiofrequency helium plasma

KB Woller, DG Whyte, GM Wright - Nuclear Materials and Energy, 2017 - Elsevier
The DIONISOS experiment is used to study the impact of RF helium (He) plasma on the
surface morphology of tungsten (W) at a frequency of 13.56 MHz. Helium ion energy …

Helium effects on tungsten surface morphology and deuterium retention

Y Ueda, HY Peng, HT Lee, N Ohno, S Kajita… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2013 - Elsevier
Recent experimental results on tungsten surface morphology, especially nano-structure
(fuzz), induced by helium plasma exposure at temperatures between 1000 K and 2000 K are …

The influence of low-energy helium plasma on bubble formation in micro-engineered tungsten

E Gao, W Nadvornick, R Doerner… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2018 - Elsevier
Four different types of micro-engineered tungsten surfaces were exposed to low energy
helium plasma, with a planar surface as control. These samples include two surfaces …

Flux threshold measurements of He-ion beam induced nanofuzz formation on hot tungsten surfaces

FW Meyer, H Hijazi, ME Bannister, KA Unocic… - Physica …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We report measurements of the energy dependence of flux thresholds and incubation
fluences for He-ion induced nano-fuzz formation on hot tungsten surfaces at UHV conditions …

Nanochannel structures in W enhance radiation tolerance

W Qin, F Ren, RP Doerner, G Wei, Y Lv, S Chang… - Acta Materialia, 2018 - Elsevier
Developing high performance plasma facing materials (PFMs) is one of the greatest
challenges for fusion reactors, because PFMs face unprecedented harsh environments …

TEM analysis of high temperature annealed W nanostructure surfaces

S Kajita, N Yoshida, R Yoshihara, N Ohno… - Journal of nuclear …, 2012 - Elsevier
Helium plasma irradiation and electron heating experiments were conducted using tungsten
in the divertor simulator NAGDIS-II. Helium plasma irradiation to tungsten led to the …

Material migration in W and Mo during bubble growth and fuzz formation

MI Patino, D Nishijima, M Tokitani, D Nagata… - Nuclear …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Growth of helium (He) induced bubbles and fuzz in tungsten (W) and molybdenum (Mo) is
investigated using samples of W films on Mo substrates and Mo films on W substrates …

Recovery of tungsten surface with fiber-form nanostructure by the argon plasma irradiation at a high surface temperature

S Takamura, T Miyamoto - Plasma and Fusion Research, 2011 - jstage.jst.go.jp
One of the serious concerns for tungsten materials in fusion devices is the radiation defects
caused by helium plasma irradiation, while the helium is one of fusion products. Fiber …

Morphological changes of tungsten surfaces by low-flux helium plasma treatment and helium incorporation via magnetron sputtering

S Iyyakkunnel, L Marot, B Eren, R Steiner… - … applied materials & …, 2014 - ACS Publications
The effect of helium on the tungsten microstructure was investigated first by exposure to a
radio frequency driven helium plasma with fluxes of the order of 1× 1019 m–2 s–1 and …