Assessing routing strategies for cognitive radio sensor networks

S Zubair, N Fisal, YS Baguda, K Saleem - Sensors, 2013 - mdpi.com
Interest in the cognitive radio sensor network (CRSN) paradigm has gradually grown among
researchers. This concept seeks to fuse the benefits of dynamic spectrum access into the …

Enhanced tree routing protocols for multi-hop and multi-channel cognitive radio network (EMM-TRP)

M Hashem, SI Barakat, MA AttaAlla - Journal of Network and computer …, 2017 - Elsevier
Cognitive Radio (CR) is a promising technology and innovative solution for current spectrum
allocation problems. We can exploit the unused licensed bands to meet the increased …

Primary user aware k-hop routing for cognitive radio networks

A Guirguis, M Ibrahim, K Seddik… - 2015 IEEE Global …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We propose a primary user-aware k-hop routing scheme that can be plugged into any
cognitive radio network routing protocol to adapt, in real time, to the environmental changes …

Clustering and reinforcement-learning-based routing for cognitive radio networks

Y Saleem, KLA Yau, H Mohamad… - IEEE Wireless …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The CRN is a future generation wireless communication system that allows SUs to use the
underutilized or unused spectrum, known as white spaces, in licensed spectrum with …

Cooperation-based multi-hop routing protocol for cognitive radio networks

A Guirguis, M Karmoose, K Habak, M El-Nainay… - Journal of Network and …, 2018 - Elsevier
In the scope of cognitive radio networks, typical routing protocols avoid areas that are highly
congested with primary users, leaving only a small fragment of available links for secondary …

STOD-RP: A spectrum-tree based on-demand routing protocol for multi-hop cognitive radio networks

GM Zhu, IF Akyildiz, GS Kuo - IEEE GLOBECOM 2008-2008 …, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A unique challenge for routing in cognitive radio networks is the collaboration between the
route selection and spectrum decision. To solve this problem, in this paper a Spectrum-Tree …

Spectrum-aware anypath routing in multi-hop cognitive radio networks

J Wang, H Yue, L Hai, Y Fang - IEEE Transactions on Mobile …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Cognitive radio networks (CRNs) have been emerging as a promising technique to improve
the spectrum efficiency of wireless and mobile networks, which form spectrum clouds to …

Opportunistic routing in cognitive radio networks: exploiting spectrum availability and rich channel diversity

OS Badarneh, HB Salameh - 2011 IEEE global …, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Designing an appropriate routing metric in cognitive radio networks (CRNs) is a challenging
problem. In a multi-hop CRN, both spectrum handoff (quantified by channel availability time) …

Energy-and cognitive-radio-aware routing in cognitive radio sensor networks

CHW Oey, I Christian, S Moh - International Journal of …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSNs) are the next generation wireless sensor networks
(WSNs) that mitigate overcrowded unlicensed spectrum bands by opportunistically using …

SMART: A SpectruM-Aware ClusteR-based rouTing scheme for distributed cognitive radio networks

Y Saleem, KLA Yau, H Mohamad, N Ramli… - Computer Networks, 2015 - Elsevier
Cognitive radio (CR) is the next-generation wireless communication system that allows
unlicensed users (or secondary users, SUs) to exploit the underutilized spectrum (or white …