The impact of large language models on radiology: a guide for radiologists on the latest innovations in AI

T Nakaura, R Ito, D Ueda, T Nozaki, Y Fushimi… - Japanese Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract The advent of Deep Learning (DL) has significantly propelled the field of diagnostic
radiology forward by enhancing image analysis and interpretation. The introduction of the …

[HTML][HTML] Large language models in radiology: fundamentals, applications, ethical considerations, risks, and future directions

TA D'Antonoli, A Stanzione, C Bluethgen… - Diagnostic and …, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
With the advent of large language models (LLMs), the artificial intelligence revolution in
medicine and radiology is now more tangible than ever. Every day, an increasingly large …

Large language models in radiology: fundamentals, applications, ethical considerations, risks, and future directions

T Akinci D'Antonoli, A Stanzione, C Bluethgen… - Diagnostic and …, 2023 - zora.uzh.ch
With the advent of large language models (LLMs), the artificial intelligence revolution in
medicine and radiology is now more tangible than ever. Every day, an increasingly large …

Cxr-llava: Multimodal large language model for interpreting chest x-ray images

S Lee, J Youn, M Kim, SH Yoon - arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.18341, 2023 - arxiv.org
Purpose: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have expanded their
capabilities in a multimodal fashion, potentially replicating the image interpretation of human …

Deep learning for natural language processing in radiology—fundamentals and a systematic review

V Sorin, Y Barash, E Konen, E Klang - Journal of the American College of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Purpose Natural language processing (NLP) enables conversion of free text into structured
data. Recent innovations in deep learning technology provide improved NLP performance …

[HTML][HTML] Large language models: a guide for radiologists

S Kim, C Lee, S Kim - Korean Journal of Radiology, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the global landscape of technology
beyond natural language processing. Owing to their extensive pre-training on vast datasets …

Chatbots and large language models in radiology: a practical primer for clinical and research applications

R Bhayana - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Although chatbots have existed for decades, the emergence of transformer-based large
language models (LLMs) has captivated the world through the most recent wave of artificial …

Radiology in the era of large language models: the near and the dark side of the moon

P López-Úbeda, T Martín-Noguerol, A Luna - European Radiology, 2023 - Springer
Recently, the interest in GPT-3, ChatGPT, GPT-4 (OpenAI), and similar large language
models (PaLM/LaMDA from Google or open-source alternatives like LLaMA and Alpaca) …

[HTML][HTML] The role of large language models in medical image processing: a narrative review

D Tian, S Jiang, L Zhang, X Lu, Y Xu - Quantitative Imaging in …, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Methods A comprehensive literature search was conducted on the Web of Science and
PubMed databases from 2013 to 2023, focusing on the transformations of LLMs in Medical …

Radiology-llama2: Best-in-class large language model for radiology

Z Liu, Y Li, P Shu, A Zhong, L Yang, C Ju, Z Wu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
This paper introduces Radiology-Llama2, a large language model specialized for radiology
through a process known as instruction tuning. Radiology-Llama2 is based on the Llama2 …