Since sensors have limited power resources, energy consumption has become a critical
challenge to Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Most of the routing protocols proposed to …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are energized by inexpensive batteries with limited
power. A remarkable amount of energy is consumed by wireless data transmission …

In wireless sensor network, sensors or nodes are generally battery powered devices. These
nodes have limited amount of initial energy that are consumed at different rates, depending …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of a large number of sensor nodes which are able
to sense their environment and communicate with each other using wireless interface …

In the recent years, an efficient design of a Wireless Sensor Network has become important
in the area of research. The major challenges in the design of Wireless Sensor Network is to …

Commonly in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), the biggest challenge is to make sensor
nodes that are energized by low-cost batteries with limited power run for longest possible …

Energy conservation of battery-powered sensor nodes is an exceedingly critical issue for
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), thus the extending of battery life has become a main …

Recently many network lifetime maximization approaches and techniques have gained
importance and are proposed for enhancing the lifetime of the wireless sensor networks …

Sensors are regarded as significant components of electronic devices. In most applications
of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), important and critical information must be delivered to …

Reserve the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) lifetime for as long as possible is a current
goal. In WSNs, sensors are often limited in power. However, uneven power consumption …