A comprehensive review about immune responses and exhaustion during coronavirus disease (COVID-19)

RN Mohammed, R Tamjidifar, HS Rahman… - Cell Communication and …, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a viral infectious disease caused by the severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. The infection was reported in …

A review on the immune responses against novel emerging coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)

R Lotfi, RN Kalmarzi, SA Roghani - Immunologic research, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious disease caused by a
newly identified coronavirus called the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 …

Immunobiology and immunotherapy of COVID‐19: A clinically updated overview

A Esmaeilzadeh, R Elahi - Journal of cellular physiology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is a new member of the
coronavirus family that can cause coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). COVID‐9 has …

The role of dysregulated immune responses in COVID-19 pathogenesis

S Tahaghoghi-Hajghorbani, P Zafari, E Masoumi… - Virus research, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) which caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), is a pandemic threat to global …

Immune response to COVID-19 infection: a double-edged sword

N Saad, S Moussa - Immunological medicine, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
COVID-19 global pandemic has not ceased to spread worldwide since December 2019.
Today, scientists and healthcare workers are urgently working to stop this viral invasion and …

[HTML][HTML] Cellular immune response to COVID-19 and potential immune modulators

X Zhou, Q Ye - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory infectious disease caused by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Droplets and contacts serve as …

Hyperinflammation and immune response generation in COVID-19

KP Mishra, AK Singh, SB Singh - Neuroimmunomodulation, 2021 - karger.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that causes coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected millions of people worldwide. The …

[HTML][HTML] Cellular immune states in SARS-CoV-2-induced disease

K Mortezaee, J Majidpoor - Frontiers in immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The general immune state plays important roles against severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Cells of the immune system are encountering rapid …

[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 and the immune system

J Paces, Z Strizova, S Daniel, J Cerny - Physiological research, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
A close interaction between the virus SARS-CoV-2 and the immune system of an individual
results in a diverse clinical manifestation of the COVID-19 disease. While adaptive immune …

COVID-19: The emerging immunopathological determinants for recovery or death

T Ahmad, R Chaudhuri, MC Joshi… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Hyperactivation of the host immune system during infection by SARS-CoV-2 is the leading
cause of death in COVID-19 patients. It is also evident that patients who develop …