In this study, the synthesis of the time-modulated array (TMA) has been analyzed in terms of
both the enhancement of the intended harmonic component and the steering capability of …

In this article, a novel high-efficiency harmonic beamforming technique based on time-
modulated arrays (TMAs) with multistate time modulators is proposed. The typical single …

Recently, harmonic beamforming in the time-modulated array (TMA) has attracted much
attention. In this study, two kinds of beamforming systems of TMA based on the single …

Because of the multiplication of antennas, harmonic beamforming based on the time-
modulated planar array (TMPA) requires a much longer modulation period than the time …

In this article, the implementation and experimental validation of harmonic beamforming in a
planar 2-bit time-modulated array (TMA) is proposed. The incorporation of a 2-bit phase …

In this paper, the synthesis of simultaneous multibeams through time-modulated linear
arrays is studied. Unlike classical phased arrays where the antenna aperture is usually …

A general high-efficiency time-modulated module and harmonic beam scanning time-
modulated array (TMA) are proposed and investigated in this article. By introducing the …

A novel strategy for harmonic beamforming in time‐modulated linear arrays is proposed.
The pulse splitting technique is exploited to simultaneously generate two harmonic patterns …

One of the primary features of time-modulated arrays (TMAs) is their ability to adapt their
harmonic patterns to exploit the angular diversity of multipath wireless channels. In such a …

An innovative method for the design of time-modulated arrays (TMAs) is presented in this
letter. The time-domain switching sequence and the parameters of the radio-frequency …