In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have attracted many researchers due to
their widely usage in a wide range of applications. One of the most important problems in …

In order to gather information more efficiently, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are
partitioned into clusters. Most proposed clustering algorithms do not consider the location of …

Due to limitations of resource in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) enhancing the network
lifetime has been of great concern. An efficient routing algorithm is known as clustering …

Minimization of energy consumption is one of the most important research areas in Wireless
Sensor Networks. Nowadays, the paradigms of computational intelligence (CI) are widely …

It is inconvenient to replace the sensor nodes with limited energy in wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) when they are deployed in remote or dangerous monitoring area, that …

The sensors employed in the wireless sensor network are battery-powered which are
prepared with a limited energy supply. Most of the applications in the field of wireless sensor …

Clustering in wireless sensor networks is an effective way to save energy and reuse
bandwidth. To our best knowledge, most of the clustering protocols proposed in literature …

The biggest challenges faced by wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are the network lifetime
and consumption of energy. To reduce the amount of energy used by WSNs, high quality …

Abstract In Wireless Sensor network (WSN), the sensor nodes have short life span due to its
limited power source (ie battery). So its consumption needs to be optimized to increase the …

The demand for a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has increased enormously because of its
great ability to supervise the outside world as well as due to its vast range of applications …