In practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution system using local local oscillator
(LLO CV-QKD), the phase noise related to coherent detection and phase-reference pulse …

The estimation of phase noise of continuous-variable quantum key distribution protocol with
a local local oscillator (LLO CVQKD), as a major process in quantifying the secret key rate, is …

We show that partially trusting the phase noise associated with estimation uncertainty in a
local local oscillator continuous-variable quantum key distribution (LLO-CVQKD) system …

The value of residual phase noise, after phase compensation, is one of the key limitations of
performance improvement for continuous-variable quantum key distribution using a local …

Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) with a real local oscillator (LO) is
confronted with new security problems due to the reference pulses transmitted together with …

Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) with a real local oscillator (LO)
experiences a phase attack security challenge due to the reference pulses transmitted along …

Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) with a real local oscillator (LO) has
been extensively studied recently due to its security and simplicity. In this paper, we propose …

Phase estimation is one of the crucial procedures in continuous-variable quantum key
distribution without sending local oscillator (LLO-CVQKD), aiming at compensating the …

Plug-and-play dual-phase-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution
(CVQKD) protocol can effectively solve the security loopholes associated with transmitting …

The local oscillator in a practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution system
fluctuates at any time during the key distribution process, which may open security loopholes …