Micro fabrication is generally confined to silicon-based processes for microelectronic
applications. The advent of micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) using silicon and …

The need for complex and accurate microcomponents is increasing rapidly for many
industrial and consumer products. The electrochemical machining (ECM) process has the …

Electrochemical micromachining (ECMM) is an advanced non-traditional machining process
that utilizes electrochemical principles to shape and contour various conductive materials …

The era of advanced manufacturing involves the parallel development of sophisticated
miniature products as well as novel materials which have necessitated research into …

Traditional micromachining uses silicon to fabricate microcomponents. Since silicon is not
suitable for applications that demand high strength, robustness and biocompatibility …

Electrochemical micro-machining (EMM) appears to be very promising as a future micro-
machining technique since in many areas of applications it offers several advantages. The …

Electrochemical micro-machining (EMM) appears to be very promising as a future micro-
machining technique, since in many areas of applications it offers several advantages …

The machining of materials on micrometer and sub-micrometer scale is considered the
technology of the future. The current techniques for micro manufacturing mostly are silicon …

Product miniaturization is the principal driving force for 21st century's industries because of
the escalating demands for compact, intelligent, robust, multi-functional, and low cost …

Micro electrochemical machining (micro ECM) is one of the most important micro
manufacturing technologies. It's recent advancements are summerized and elaborated …