The current Coronavirus disease outbreak requires that physicians work in collaboration
with other physicians especially in intensive care and emergency units. To fight against this …

Abstract Purpose Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has spread throughout the world. It
was initially defined as a potentially severe syndrome affecting the respiratory tract, but it has …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is currently one of the major health
concerns worldwide accounting for many deaths and posing a great social and economic …

We provide guidance on prevention of adrenal crisis during the global COVID-19 crisis, a
time with frequently restricted access to the usual level of healthcare. Patients with adrenal …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging pandemic challenge. Acute
respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in COVID-19 is characterized by a severe cytokine …

In critically ill patients affected by severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by Sars-Cov-2
infection, steroids, usually methylprednisolone, are currently administered despite data on …

Background. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) manifestations varied completely from
its time of emergence. However, the assessment of adrenal insufficiency (AI) in this …

Cortisol is a key element in acute stress including a severe infection. However, in
coronavirus-associated disease, 20% of subjects experience hypocortisolemia due to direct …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly heterogeneous disease regarding
severity, vulnerability to infection due to comorbidities, and treatment approaches. The …

In November 2019, the Italian Society of Endocrinology (SIE) has published a consensus
statement on the tailoring of glucocorticoid replacement in adrenal insufficiency [1]. A few …