The presented work summarizes the results of studies underlining the crucial role of
estrogen receptor (ER) signaling in both innate and adaptive immune responses as well as …

The outbreak of COVID-19 has remained uncontained with urgent need for robust
therapeutics. We have previously reported sex difference of COVID-19 for the first time …

Considering that female sexual hormones may modulate the inflammatory response and
also exhibit direct effects on the cells of the immune system, herein, we intend to discuss the …

In the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, an intensive number of studies have been performed
to understand in a deeper way the mechanisms behind better or worse clinical outcomes …

The apparent gender differences in favor of women in the risk of contracting and dying from
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and the fact that such trends have also been …

Although vaccines have been evaluated and approved for SARS-CoV-2 infection
prevention, there remains a lack of effective treatments to reduce the mortality of COVID-19 …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the pathogen agent
causing coronavirus disease (COVID)-19, which was declared a global pandemic in 2020 …

The severe form of COVID-19 has significant sex disparities, with high fatalities commonly
reported among males than females. The incidence of COVID-19 has also been higher in …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has a clear sex
disparity in clinical outcomes. Hence, the interaction between sex hormones, virus entry …

The COVID‐19 has originated from Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and has been
affecting the public health system, society, and economy in an unheard‐of manner. There is …