Depression is a multifaceted psychiatric disorder mainly orchestrated by dysfunction of
neuroendocrine, neurochemical, immune, and metabolic systems. The interconnection of …

Background Disturbance in the equilibrium of the gut microbiota has been involved in the
pathophysiology of depression. Probiotics have the potential to healthfully modulate the gut …

Background Probiotics have generated intensive research interest in recent years as a novel
mode of treatment for physical and mental illness. Nevertheless, the anxiolytic potential of …

Gut microbiota are suspected to affect brain functions and behavior as well as lowering
inflammation status. Therefore, an effect on depression has already been suggested by …

Context: The theory that supplemented probiotic bacteria could affect psychological
outcomes has recently been outlined in narrative reviews; to date, however, this area of …

The gut microbiota are being called the human “second brain,” as they play a key role in the
regulation of the central nervous system (CNS). Recent findings provide strong evidence for …

One very promising hypothesis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) pathogenesis is the gut-
brain axis (GBA) dysfunction, which can lead to subclinical inflammation, hypothalamic …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a psychiatric condition that affects a large number of
people in the world, and the treatment existents do not work for all individuals affected. Thus …

The gut microbiota is critical for maintaining human health and the immunological system.
Several neuroscientific studies have shown the significance of microbiota in developing …

Background Probiotics seems to play a beneficial role in stressed populations; thus, a
systematic review and meta‐analysis to assess the effects of probiotics on stress in healthy …