A universal approach to optimize the folding and stability of prefusion-closed HIV-1 envelope trimers

L Rutten, YT Lai, S Blokland, D Truan, IJM Bisschop… - Cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
The heavily glycosylated native-like envelope (Env) trimer of HIV-1 is expected to have low
immunogenicity, whereas misfolded forms are often highly immunogenic. High-quality …

Automated design by structure-based stabilization and consensus repair to achieve prefusion-closed envelope trimers in a wide variety of HIV strains

R Rawi, L Rutten, YT Lai, AS Olia, S Blokland… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Soluble envelope (Env) trimers, stabilized in a prefusion-closed conformation, can elicit
neutralizing responses against HIV-1 strains closely related to the immunizing trimer …

Soluble prefusion closed DS-SOSIP. 664-Env trimers of diverse HIV-1 strains

MG Joyce, IS Georgiev, Y Yang, A Druz, H Geng… - Cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
The elicitation of autologous neutralizing responses by immunization with HIV-1 envelope
(Env) trimers conformationally stabilized in a prefusion closed state has generated …

Uncleaved prefusion-optimized gp140 trimers derived from analysis of HIV-1 envelope metastability

L Kong, L He, N De Val, N Vora, CD Morris… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
The trimeric HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) is critical for host immune recognition and
neutralization. Despite advances in trimer design, the roots of Env trimer metastability …

Rational design of DNA-expressed stabilized native-like HIV-1 envelope trimers

Y Aldon, PF McKay, J Allen, G Ozorowski, RF Lévai… - Cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
Summary The HIV-1-envelope glycoprotein (Env) is the main target of antigen design for
antibody-based prophylactic vaccines. The generation of broadly neutralizing antibodies …

Structure-based design of a soluble prefusion-closed HIV-1 Env trimer with reduced CD4 affinity and improved immunogenicity

GY Chuang, H Geng, M Pancera, K Xu… - Journal of …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT The HIV-1 envelope (Env) trimer is a target for vaccine design as well as a
conformational machine that facilitates virus entry by transitioning between prefusion-closed …

Functional and highly cross-linkable HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins enriched in a pretriggered conformation

HT Nguyen, A Qualizza, S Anang, M Zhao… - Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Binding to the receptor, CD4, drives the pretriggered,“closed”(state-1) conformation of the
human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein (Env) trimer into more …

Structure-based design of native-like HIV-1 envelope trimers to silence non-neutralizing epitopes and eliminate CD4 binding

DW Kulp, JM Steichen, M Pauthner, X Hu… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Elicitation of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) is a primary HIV vaccine goal. Native-
like trimers mimicking virion-associated spikes present nearly all bnAb epitopes and are …

Improving the immunogenicity of native-like HIV-1 envelope trimers by hyperstabilization

AT de la Pena, JP Julien, SW de Taeye, F Garces… - Cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
The production of native-like recombinant versions of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env)
trimer requires overcoming the natural flexibility and instability of the complex. The …

Structure-guided redesign improves NFL HIV Env trimer integrity and identifies an inter-protomer disulfide permitting post-expression cleavage

L Yang, SK Sharma, C Cottrell, J Guenaga… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Soluble HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) trimers are under active investigation as vaccine
candidates in relevant pre-clinical models. Like SOSIPs, the cleavage-independent native …